اولى دروسى المتواضعة فى اللغة اليابانية
 

السلام عليكم جميعاً
وهذه أولى دروسى والتى أتمنى أنها تحوز على رضاكم

اللغة اليابانية
تستخدم ثلاثة أنواع من الحروف في كتابة اللغة اليابانية، و يعود أصل الرموز المستخدمة في كتابة اللغة اليابانية إلى الصين حيث نشأت منذ آلاف السنين على الرغم من الاختلاف التام بين اللغتين، وتسمى هذه الرموز "كانجي" وقد تكونت في القديم من رسومات وقد تغيرت هذه الرسومات، مع مرور الزمن، عن أشكالها الأصلية وباتت تعبر عن كلمات أو أجزاء من كلمات، ويبلغ عدد حروف "الكانجي" حوالي 2000 حرفاً للاستخدام. يتعلم الأطفال منها 1006 حروف في المدرسة الابتدائية و939 أخرى في المدرسة الإعدادية.

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وبالإضافة إلى "الكانجي"، تحتوي اللغة اليابانية على مجموعتين من الحروف الصوتية، وهما "الهيراغانا" و"الكاتاكانا" وكلاهما مشتقان من الكانجي. وتتألف كل مجموعة من 46 حرفاً، ويمثل كل منها مقطعاً صوتياً (يحتوي في الغالب على حرف ساكن وحرف متحرك مثل "كا"). ويتم، باستخدام بعض النقاط الإضافية، الإشارة الى كافة متغيرات الأصوات الأصلية، وهذا ما يكفي للتعبير عن كافة أصوات اللغة اليابانية الحديثة. وتستخدم "الهيراغانا" و"الكانجي" في كتابة الكلمات اليابانية العادية، بينما تخصص "الكاتاكانا" لكتابة الكلمات الدخيلة من اللغات الأخرى، وفي كتابة أسماء الأشخاص الأجانب والأماكن الأجنبية، والأصوات، وأصوات الحيوانات.

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تحتوي اللغة اليابانية على العديد من اللهجات المحلية ويطلق عليها اسم "هوغِن". وتستخدم اللهجات المختلفة كلمات متفرقة للتعبير عن نفس الأشياء، أضف الى ذلك تنوعاً في اللكنات والتنغيم مثل النهايات الملحقة بالأفعال والصفات. ويستخدم الناس اللغة اليابانية القياسية للتغلب على عقبة الفوارق الإقليمية في اللكنات.

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arigatou gozaimasu

ما شاء الله .........وتبارك الله الى الامام
 

[align=center]بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
اللهم صل على خير الانام سيدنا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته

تحياتي المتوجة بالتقدير اختي الفاضلة **يابانية**

1-كيف احوالك يا طيبة؟ ان شاء الله بالف خير اللهم امين وعودا مباركا .
نورتينا وعطرتينا باطلالتك الموقرة.
2-ما شاء الله عليكي وتبارك الله ولا قوة الا بالله العلي العظيم بداية موفقة ومميزة جداااااااا ودرس سلس وواضح فعلا استاذة:) :) :) :) . فحياكي الله ;واكثر الله من امثالك واثقل بها موازين حسناتك ورزقنا واياكم الفردوس الاعلى بمعية خير البرية سيدنا محمد عليه افضل الصلاة والزكاة واله وصحبه اجمعين الى يوم الدين امييييييييييييييييييين.

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ملاحظة
بعد اذنك يا اختي الفاضلة بالنسبة لجدول الحروف الهيراغانا والكاتاكانا هل هي مصنفة الهيراغانا التي توجد بيمينينا والاخرى بيسارنا ارجو التوضيح ولك الف شكر ومعذرة للازعاج وانا واثقة من رحابة صدرك بارك الله فيك

الى الامااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااااام الى الامام والله موفقكم.
والف شكر للمرة المليون على كل بصمة ذهبية قيمة جدت بها علينا الله يبارك فيكي اللهم اميييييييييييين
ومعذرة للتاخر بالتشرف بموضوعك القيم جداااااا
بانتظار الدروس المقبلة باذن الله والله موفقكم.
بالتوفيق
بامان الله ورعايته
اختك امان[/align]

رد: اولى دروسى المتواضعة فى اللغة اليابانية
 

جزاك الله خيرا

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